Ubunzima bokhokho eChina ekwenzeni iDiamond Saw Blade

Ukusebenza kwezimali kanye nokhokha okutholakala emathalibhodini yezindawo zokwakha

Umbono wokuthi izikhathazo ze diamond saw zaseChina zilahlahlakala kanjalo kuyinto ekuthetha konke ngendlela abayengqiwa ngayo emaphakashini ahikwayo. Hlola uJiangsu noShandong. Abasebenzi khona bafumana ama-dollars angu-30 kuze kube ngu-40 okungaphezulu kwebangani labo eziphileni ezinhle. Ngokujikeleza, le mininingwane ihlanganisa ukuthi ibe yizigaba ezingu-15 kuze kube ngu-20 zokusebenza kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlelekileyo nezinhlelekileyo. Izirhayi zomthongo ngo-2023 zibonisa lokhu kuchaza izindleko zokwakha ngama-18 kuze kube ngu-22 phansi kunalokho okuhlala kwenziwa eYurophu. Okwaziwa ukuthuthukisa lolunqubo kukukhona kwemithombo yokwakha emaphakashini amahikwa. Xa bonke abalinganiswa basebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi, bathembana ngokushesha, bakhula ngokushesha kubantu abasha, baze bathintana ngokudla izindlela zabo zokusebenza. Noma kuphinde kungeze imali engcinekayo, le mithombo iyakulawula izindleko ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kakhulu.

Izimali zokwakha kusukela ekunyakeni kakhulu eHenan, Fujian, nakwinguGuangdong

Indawo ephakade yaseChina yokwenza izibhamu ze-diamond saw ibekwe emidumathelweni kaHenan, Fujian, kanye neGuangdong. Henan iyisipha se-synthetic diamond grit, Fujian isenza wonke umsebenzi wezinkinga kwalezo zikhefu ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokudweba, kanti Guangdong ihlala ihlanganisa konke kabefore yokuthunyelwa. Ukuthi lezi zindawo zidlule kakhulu kunezinye zivamile ukunciphisa umbiloko wokugcina i-supply chain iphumelele kangakanani. Malunga no-90% yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekudingeka ekwenzweni kuzotrayela ngaphansi kwe-kilometara ezi-50 phakathi komlando. Amakhangela akhona amathuba okuhlanganiswa kwezidingo, ukuthenga izinto ngemali enkulu, nokusebenzisa ngokukhanya amasipala phakathi kwezinye izifundo zomlando. Le mithombo isusa izindleko zomlando ngaproximately 27% uma izifazana zenza kancane ama-50 million angaphandle. Ngaleso sikhala, abakhi amakhanda bangahlala bahlinze indiza phakathi kwe-8% kanye ne-12% noma kube nengxenye bayasetshenzisa imali engcongolwa ngokungcono. Abanye abasemandleni abaningi abangizwe asendle babephetha lokho kakhulu.

Ivolimu ephezulu yokuphuma kwayo nokuthinta kwayo emaginini okuphathwa

Xa izinkampani zihlela izinto ngokwezimali, lezi zinkinga ezincane zomthelelo kumunye umkhawulo kuqala ukudondela kutheni okukhulu. Sebenzisa izikhungo zobuchwepheshe bezibhade ezenza ngaphezu kwemali engu-100k yezibhade njalo unyaka. Lezi zikhungo zingasabalala izindleko eziphakeme ezifakiwe njengezimpendulo ezinezinto eziphakeme kanye nezindleko zokulungiswa phansi kwezinkinga eziningi kakhulu. Umlando uqhathanisa kangcono kulezi zikhungo ezinkulu. Zidinga isiphumo esisha ngaphandle kuka-25% kunazo ezincane, noma kube nzima ukuthengisa ngokungenani kabili okushiwo ngu-15 kuya ku-20% ngalinye ilungu. Oku kusenzekayo kulandela kwenza into ethile enjengesivuno sokugeleza. Izindleko ezincane kunceda ukuthola amathuba amakhulu ezigaba, okwakunake kunceda izikhungo ukuthuthela kuzintsha ezintsha ezizenzekayo. Lezi zibuyekezo ziwuphumelela ukwandisa uhlelo lwesikhashana kusukela ku-30 ukuze ku-40%. Indlela ekuphileni kuyo ihlala iyisephuthini akunjalo ngoba ziqhubeka zakhanda izindleko, kodwa ngokushesha kokukhuphula inkohlaka, ukulahla imvula, nokufumana okuncane kakhulu kokuphuma kwilungu ngalinye elithuthelwa phansi kwisikhungo.

Ukuxhumana Kwesilinganiso Nokufa Kwegunya Ngendawo

Ukuxhumaneka okubanzi: Kusuka kumuthi wodaka wesithalatha usuku lokusungulwa kwesizi

Isahluko sokuqasha kwaChina sakhula izindlela ezikhulu zokhokha ngokubamba yonke indlela yokwakha ukusuka ekupheleni. Bayakha amaphutha wamadolo abalungu kuze kube yisiphetho sesiphumo sokusinda. Uma izinkampani zikha izimboni zakho ngaphakathi, zikhubaza lezimali eziyengeziwe kumasebe, zizavoidi ukulondoloza imali yezimali, futhi azidingeki ukusebenzela ngemibuso engahambelani nezinkinga zokulinganisa okunikezwa kumaqembu akhuthazwa ngezimali zangaphandle. Indlela lezo mzamo ihlanganiswa inenzisa ngokushesha uma kufanele kuthuthukise izimbo ezintsha. Isibonelo, uma abasebenzi basebenzisa izinhlobo zomthubi wamadolo, bangabona ngokushesha ukuthini kuyathinta kanjani umbuthano wokwakha kwesivuno. Izirhayi zasendle ziqinisekisa ukuthi lo msebenti ohlanganisiwe wenza ukuthi izilinganiso ze-35-40%. Ukuba unolawulo olugcwele kuyo yonke indlela yokwakha kusho ukuthi abaqashi bangayishintsha izimbo zabo ngokushesha kuzinye izwe zangempela ngaphandle kokwenza imali ebekhaya, ngaphezu koko bahlala bahlinza izimo ezihlakaniphileyo phakathi kwezinye izinto zomtshini.

Ukuqashwa kwegunya eZhejiang ne-Hubei: Finyelela izixhobo nezimbono zokwenza ubude bwebhadhara

Ukuthembeka kwezenzo yokudala edlulwane ngezindawo ezivulekileyo zokwenza izixhobo eZhejiang nezigunya zokusebenzisa ibhadhara e-Hubei kusinika amaphakheji abanzi kumgangatho wokhokha. Ukuba usemncincini kwabafumana tungsten carbide nabakhankatha bomhlaba bekunye nobomi obuhlukene kubuyisela imali engu-15% ukuya ku-20%, kuningi kuka-nto yonke eyahlukileyo. Amakhigijeli asekuhlaneni awethula ngokuthandekayo izibhedlelo ze-bhadhara zazifika xa zidingeka futhi zizame ukuzama izixhobo ngokugcwele, okususa izicelo zezinto ezibalulekileyo neziphumayo kwiziganeko. Xa kuthuthukiswa izindlela ezintsha njenge-welding yesilasili noma ukuxhathwa ngamandla afrekhenji aphakade, kuthuthukiswa ngokushesha phakathi kwezithuthi ezihambisanayo. Lokhu kusinika izinkundla eziphathelene nokuthenga ngoba abadala bangasinika amaphuzu amahle ngelishwa babuyikontrola kakhulu indlela abasebenzisa ngayo ibhadhara, into efuna ukuthi kube khona isiphazamiso.

Ukulungiswa Kwezindlela Zokunciphisa Izindleko Ekunxenyeni Kwamaphepha

Ukusebenzisa kwebhawundiza vs. ukubeka okufana nesiseko: Ukuzijabulisa kusondlo lase-2023 MIIT

Izindawo zokwakha eChina zonke ziphumelela kuzivikeli akulungile ngaphandle kwezisebenzisi, kodwa zihlala ziqamba ezinye izindawo ezinzima lapho kuthembekile kakhulu futhi iziphumo ziyahlukahluka kabanzi. Ngokwesicelo sezikhathi zasendulo kumEkhaya wokunakekelwa nokwamukelwa kwezimali kwe-2023, manje kuye kuqala isithupha sesibili sezigugu ezinkulu zokuqasha ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zezivikeli eziphethwe kabili ukwenza izenzo ezifana nokushisa izinto futhi zibopha izicathulo. Lezo zinxeba inani lezenzo ezenzekayo ngama-40% ngelikusasa libe yizilingo eziphambene nezenzo futhi izicathulo zibe nempahla. Indlela yonke yokudlulisana iphumelela ngoba izinkampani ze-China zithembeka kubenefiti bezimali ezingcono kunazo mazwe angaphandle futhi njalo bonke abafundi ngendlela abarobhodi bangakwamukela kanjani emsebenzini. Kuzo konke okudinga ukulungiswa okufanayo noma ukuhlolwa, izisebenzisi zilinda ngoba amashini asengakwazi kangako. Fakazani izakhamusi zezimoto, bazohlala beqhubeka nabanye amandla esigaba sokugcina ngendlela bayakwazi ngayo ukuphatha izinguqu kusosuku ngaphambilini ngaphandle kokuthintela ubumnandi bomkhiqizo.

Ukwenza kwezinto ngokudweba izikhumba ezihlukene: Ukuhlanjulula ukulahlekelwa nokuthuthuka

Okukhona okwamanje ngokwenza kwezinto ngokudweba kuziphumo zokuphatha kusabalazini kuyaphakeme kakhulu. Kukuvumela abayenzel iklasi ezingalokho nje ngendlela yamva. Xa sizwisisa ngamagugu apho amanzi aphefumula angaphakathi kwizikhumba esekwa ngamanzi. Kunazo futhi izinguquko ezinkokhelo ezilandelayo ngokweqendini ngalinye. Konke lokhu kuvinjelisa abayenzel iblade zabathaka eChina uma benza umshado emazweni onke.

Ukulungiselela Isilinganiso Sengculaza Nokusebenza Emakhadini YasoSonke

Iindlela ezihlala: i-Economy, i-standard, ne-premium zezixhobo eziphumelelayo emakhadini amahle

Abakhiqizi baseChina abathintana nezinhlanhla ezahlukene zaseNingizimu Afrika bavela indlela eqembuweyo eyenziwa kahle ngokusebenza kwizinhlobo ezahlukene zezenkonzo. Kumbango waphansi, bafaka izihlalo ezingcono ezibalulekileyo ezigcwele kakhulu kumsebenzi wokudala okuphezulu kakhulu, ezenziwe ngokuthi zibe nezinkinga ezihlelekileyo. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zenza umlando othile phakathi kohlelo oluphezulu nokuthengo olubalulekile ukusebenza kakhulu. Kulabo abathandayo ukulipha kabanzi, izinketho ezihle ziphakanyiswa ngezinto ezifana nokwahlukanwa kwe-diamond, izihlalo ezilayaziwe ngelaseri, nezinhlelo-miselini ezithile ezigcwele kakhulu kumzimba wokufakwa, igcineleka, noma izimpande ezikhulu. Okuthandekayo kukuthi lezi zinhlelo ziguquguquka njani ngokwesimo sekuhlala futhi. Izihlalo ezithengiswe emasotsheni amaduze amandisa ukukhuseleka kakhulu kwe-corrosion, ngelixa emakhiningeni amandisa izinhawu eziphezulu ukuze zilinde isithunzi. Imbono yezindaba yesivumelwano yabonakala ukuthi ku-70% kwezimali ezisebenzayo ziyabuka inkambo yokusebenza kunokuthengo, engaze ibe yeyokuqala ngokuthenga kusuka kugxekwa lwendlela yegolide ye-2024. Lokhu kusho ukuthi manje amakhampini ayigcina izinto ezifana nokudala kweblade, inkambo yokugcina, nokuthintana kwegibhayi xa kuyakhetwa ukuthenga, engaze ikhethwe kuphela ngokuthengo yokuqala. Ukubuka izinombolo zokuthengisa kwenza lokhu kubukeka kahle - ukuthengisa kwezihlalo zeChina kagunya kakhulu ngama-17% ekupheni kuye ngelixa izindleko zezimpande ezibalulekileyo zika-tungsten ne-nickel zayaya phezulu. Iziphazamiso zomkhondo zashintjana kakhulu. Izihlalo zezinhlobo ezingcono zisebenza kahle kakhulu emzimbeni ongcono, ngelixa izinhlobo eziphezulu zibonakala njengendlalifa enobuhle kakhulu uma kusebenzwa kumzimba ongcolile kangaka.

Isikhombisi Sokuqala

Ukuphi okungcolile kwezinkalo zezincalo ezinzima ezinguChina?
Izinkalo zezincalo ezinzima ezinguChina zizenzakala ngokunciphisa izindleko zokwakha, ukusebenzisa izimali ezikhulu, inani elikhethekile yokukhiqiza, nokuthuthukisa umlando wokulethwa kwizinto.

Kunjani izigugu zeziphakade zisiza ekukhiseni izinkalo eChina?
Ukugqunga kweziphakade ezindaweni njengeZhejiang neHubei kusiza abakhi ziyingxenye yezinto nezimali ezibalulekile yokwakha, kubambelela izindleko zokuthuthuka nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bakho kwezimali.

Kunjani ukuzimiswa kusabela ekukhiseni izinkalo eChina?
Ukuzimiswa kumathini ezinguChina kusabela ekunciphiseni amaphutha nendilinga yesimo sokukhiqiza, kuthuthukise indalo futhi kuyashintsha ukuthi kube khona abantu abagqithile ekunakekelweni kwezinye izinto ezinzima.

Ububi obubandakanyayo buhlanza nini ekukhiseni izinkalo?
Ububi obubandakanyayo bubenza kube yinkinga enkulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemali, kunciphise inkohlaka, kuthuthukise indalo ekukhiseni i-cores yezinkalo ezigugwe.