Izinkinga eziphathelene nokugcutsha i-Stained Glass

Ukungafanele nokufuna kwezimfundo zokuhlala kwezinsuku zesi-Glass

Iglassi yezinto zokudlala esiyiswe ngokuphelele kunezindlela zokuthakatha kuyabona ukubona okuphelele, okungabikho ngokulinganisa nezinye izinkomo. Kepha, lokho lokugcina lokufana kuyabika isibopho ngoba le glassi yilapho iyisikhulu kakhulu ngokwesibonelo. Le yindlela yokuqondisa ayikwazi ukubhekana nempilo yamandla apho amandla ayizwa kahle, futhi yisiphetho sokuba iphuma lapho utempurechaya liyiphelele kusukela ku-120°C. Izinkomo zemphakathi ezincinci zihlanganisa kakhulu ukuthi ziqhubeke kuzo iziqukwe lapho ziqhubeke kuzo iziqukwe zokuhamba kanye neziqukwe zokuguqula kahle kwempilo yamandla. Noma ukuthakatha kuyasebenza ukunciphisa amandla okugcina kumkhono wengxenye yeglassi, kodwa kuyenza le yindlela yokuqondisa ibe yinkhulu kakhulu ngokwesibonelo. Abasemthwakweni abaqinisekile bazi ukuthi ukubeka amandla emithwakwi yokuqonda phezu kwe-0.4 Newtons per square millimeter kuyakubiza ukuphuluka okuphelele. Ukusebenza okuphelele kwezinqumo, kudingeka izixhobo eziphelele ezidinga ukuthi zingatholi ukuthola kwezinqumo kanye nokubhekana nokuphakama kwempilo yamandla ngokuphelele lapho kusebenziswa. Lokhu kudingeka ukuthi kubhekwe kahle ukuthi abasemthwakweni bafunde ukuthi bakhangele amandla okugcina kanye nokubona okuphelele kwezinto zabo zokugcina.

Kungani Iblayidi Zokugqabaza Ezizindawo Ziyakubangela Ukugqabazwa Kweminye Nemiphakathi Yezinkampani

Iblayidi zokugqabaza zezindawo zisemthandweni ziyakwenzela ukuthi kuzwele isikhundla esikhulu, okuyakubhekisa isithembiso sesilika ngaphansi kwesikrini. Uma izinkampani zokugqabaza zihamba ngaphezulu kwe-70 mikroni kubukhulu, ziyakuphatha amasurfesi futhi akhala amaqhina amancane angaphezulu kwe-0.1 mm kude. Lezi ziqhina zizoba zikhulu ngaphakathi kwezinsuku, futhi ziyakubonakala njengemiphakathi emibi uma izipaneli ziyagcinwa kusobunye. Kungenzeka kakhulu, izihlangothi ezihlala emuva kokugqabaza kwezinkampani zezindawo azizihlale kuphela—kuzokwenza ukuthi kuhlanganise ngokuchemicali nezinkampani zomkhosi wokufaka umnqubo. Lokhu kuyakuthuthukisa ukuthwasa kwezinkampani zokufaka umnqubo ngama-3 kunezinto eziphathelene nalo. I-National Stained Glass Association yabelana naleli miphakathi ngokujwayelekileyo kwenyathelo yakho yoku-2022 yokuqondisa ukuthi izinkampani ziyakuphatha njani. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi kubekwe kubonakala ukuthi inkampani yomhlaba iyakubhekisa njani, kodwa kuvumela ukuthi kubekwe kubonakala ukuthi izipaneli zomhlaba ziyakubhekisa njani ngeminyaka eyodwa.

Imiqondo Yokuqinisa Iyadinga Ukuthi i-Diamond Grit ne-Concentration ibe yisilinganisi esihle

I-Grit emfushane (<40 μm) ukufinyelela kumgama wemphakathi wezinyathelo zokugcina ezincane kwe-0.05 mm

I-Grit yase-Diamond engafana ne-40 microns iyadingeka ngokuphelele xa kufuneka kufinyelelwe umgama wemphakathi wezinyathelo zokugcina kwe-0.05 mm ngemikhawulo yezinkambo zomthwalo wemithwalo yasekhaya. Kulezinyathelo ezingafushane zokugcina ezifound kuma-lampi ase-Tiffany noma kumakhawulo amaningi amahle amahle okwesibhakabhaka, akukho indawo encane yokwenza isiphoko. Amaphakathi amakhulu amakhulu ayenza izivunguvungu ezingavumelekile ezikhiqiza imithwalo yonke, ngokuphela kwezinto eziningi, futhi ziyakhiqiza imithwalo yonke ngokuphela kwezinto eziningi. Ngokwesibhalo sase-Stained Glass Association of America, ngama-8 kwe-10 amaphakathi amakhulu abhekisele kubona izinkinga zokuhlanjwa kwemithwalo eminingi emva kokuguqula kwezinyathelo ezinkulu kulesi sigaba se-micron. Lokhu kukuthi abasemthwalo abanempilo bahlala bangabeka phansi lezi zinyathelo ezingafushane njengesibonelo sakho sokulinda kuzo zizinkinga ezingazimisekile.

Ukukhanya kwe-Diamond okuphelele (≥100%) ukulinda ukuchithwa kwezinyathelo zemikhawulo nokuhlala kwezinhlobo zokusebenza

Ukugxila kwedayimane elingu-≥ 100% kusakaza kabusha umthwalo wokusika phezu kwezinhlayiya eziningi, kunciphise ukucindezeleka nge-particle ngayinye. Lokhu kuhlela kunikeza izinzuzo ezintathu ezingalinganiswa:

• Ukuqeda cishe ukufakwa kwama-microchip ezindaweni ezikude
• Ububanzi be-curf obuzinzile ekusetshenzisweni okudeokubalulekile ukuze kube nokuvumelana
• isikhathi sokusebenza esithe xaxa esingu-40% uma siqhathaniswa nama-blade okuhlushwa okujwayelekile

I-matrix ebanzi, efanayo iqinisekisa ukususwa kwezinto, okubaluleke kakhulu ezingilazini ezi-opalescent nezinezingqimba ezivame ukubola ngaphansi kwengcindezi engalingani.

Ubunjiniyela beBond: Ukufanisa Ukuziphatha Okushisayo Namazinga Okugqoka Nokuhamba Komsebenzi Wengilazi Ehlotshisiwe

I-resin vs. Metal Bonds: Ukulinganisela Ukushabalalisa Ukushisa, Ukubamba Okubukhali, Nokuhambisana Kwe-Lead Came

Amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana ngokuthi ayilungile kakhulu ekususelweni kwemithambo yezinkonzo, okunika ukukhupha kwezinkonzo zokuguqula kahle kwezinkonzo zokugqibela. Kodwa kuyadlula kahle uma abasebenzi bayaqhubeka ngokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana ngokuthi ayilungile kakhulu ekubhaleni kwezinkonzo zokugqibela zokugqibela kwezinkonzo zokugqibela, kodwa kukho isibonelo. Isikhombe sokuhlanza asingafika kumaphakathi amabili kahle, futhi abasebenzi bayaqhubeka ngokuchitha ngokushesha ukuze bakhulule ukudlula kwezinkonzo zokugqibela. Uma kuyasebenziswa ngokwesikhathi eside, amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana ayinika ukuchitha ngokushesha ngokulingana ne-20% ngaphandle kokuzwa ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe izinkonzo zokugqibela. Amaphakathi amabili kanye nawo ayinika ukusebenza ngokulingana ne-3 ku-5 ngokulingana ngezinkonzo ezinkulu. Kuyadlula kahle ukuthi amaphakathi amabili ayinika ukuthi kubhekelwe kwezinkonzo zokugqibela zokugqibela, kodwa kuyadlula kahle ukuthi kubhekwe izinkonzo zokugqibela zokugqibela. Ngalesi simo, sibona amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha kusasa, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphakathi amabili asebenzisana amasha, noma amaphak......

Ukubhala Kwesikhala Sokuphepha: Kusiza ukubhala kahle, ngaphandle kokubhala kwezikhala noma izinkampani zokubhala kwezinkampani ezihlukene nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwe-3mm

Kusebenza kahle ekusebenzeni nezinkampani ezihlukene nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwe-3mm. Izibhala zesikhala sokuphepha zisobala kakhulu ukuthi zibhala ngokusebenzisa amandla okubhala, ngakho lezi zibhala ezingasobala kakhulu zisebenzisa amandla okubhala okungabhalwa ngokuphepha kuzo zonke izinyathelo. Lokhu kusiza ukungabhalwa kwezinyathelo ezinconywa kahle apho izinkampani ezincane zisobala. Amathesiti aqondwa kuCorning Museum of Glass abonisa ukuthi lokhu kubhala kuhlanzekile kwezikhala zokubhala ngokwesikhala sokuphepha ngaphezu kwe-65% kunye nezikhala zokubhala zezinkampani ezihlukene. Okwengeziwe, kufaka kahle kumazibhala wezinkampani ezihlukene ezinconywa kakhulu ekusebenzeni nezinkampani zokubhala kwezinkampani ezihlukene. Ukubhala lokhu ngokusebenzisa umsindo wamanzi okuvula kusiza ukungabhalwa kwezinkampani zokubhala ngokwesikhala sokuphepha. Isiphumo? Ukubhala okuhle okudingekayo ukwenza izinkampani zokubhala kwezinkampani ezihlukene, izinkampani zokubhala kwezinkampani ezihlukene, noma ukubuyisela izinkampani ezihlukene ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhathi eside ukubhala kwezinkampani ezihlukene noma ukubhala kwezinkampani ezihlukene okungabhalwa kahle.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Izinkinga eziphakeme zokukhupha iglasu esibonile ziziphi?

Ukukhupha iglasu esibonile kubhekana nezinkinga njengezinto ezihlubi, ukuzimela kwezilwanyana, nokuthi kunezidingo lokukhupha ngokuphelele kwezindlela zokukhupha ezibalulekile, futhi kunezidingo lokukhupha ngokuphelele kwezindlela zokukhupha ezibalulekile.

Kungani ubunzima bezinkunkuma zika-diamond buningi ekukhupheni kwegasu esibonile?

Izinkunkuma ezincane zika-diamond zinconywa ukuthi ziyakhupha ngokuphelele futhi zizimisa izivumelwano, zikhindza ukuthi iglasu ishwe. Zizingekile ukuthi isibhakabhaka sisebenze ngokuphelele futhi ukuthi akhuphi amaphuzu amancane.

Yini ubukhulu bekukhupha ngokusebenzisa iziblade zokugcina isibhakabhaka?

Iziblade zokugcina isibhakabhaka zisetha isibhakabhaka esisodwa, zizimisa izindawo zokuzimela, futhi zizimisa ukukhupha kwezinyathelo, zibonakala ngokuphelele ekukhupheni kwamasonto amancane nezinyathelo.