Ukufanelela Kwamathili Amabili Ngokubamba Kwezinkambu Ezifanele

Ukuthi njani ukubamba kwezinkambu kuhlinzekisa ukugcina okuhlukene kumathili aqembu (Mohs 6–7) kunye nezinkambu (Mohs 3–4)

Okukhombisa ukuthi ukubaluleka kwezinkambo ezimbili kuyaphakanyiswa ngokuthi lezi zinhlobo zemithambo yezinkambo zihlala njani. Uma kusetyenziswa izinkambo eziphelele zomkhosi ozikhulu, okuphakathi kwezinkambo zomkhosi 6 kuya ku-7, izinkambo ezincinci zemithambo zihlala zihlwa kahle. Lokhu kuvumela amaphakathi amabili avela futhi abe nesiphumo sokuchitha esihle. Kuyadlula kahle kakhulu kusuka emarble, ngoba yisikhulu esincinci kakhulu, okuphakathi kwezinkambo zomkhosi 3 kuya ku-4. Le mithambo yezinkambo kufanele ibe yinkambo enkulu ukuze ishlwile kahle kakhulu, kube nesikhundla sokugcina izinkambo zokuchitha ngokusheshayo kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlinzekile kahle kakhulu kusuka kuzo zonke izinkinga zokuchitha kwezinkambo zomkhosi, futhi kuvikela izinkambo zomarble ukuba zingachithiwe kahle kakhulu. Abashayeli abaningi abanobubi bakhona bafunde indlela yokuthuthukisa lokhu ngokusebenzisa izinkambo ezithile ezinazo izinkambo zocobalt, izinkambo zocopper nezinkambo zomthu. Lezi zinkambo zihlala ziyathuthukisa ngokuzenzakalela uma zisebenza ngezinkambo zomkhosi noma ngezinkambo zomarble, kodwa ukufumana ukulinganiswa kahle kuyisidingo esikhulu kakhulu kubabili abaningi abasebenza kulesi sikhundla.

Ubuqiniso obutholakala ngokwemboni: Ukusebenza okuphathelene nokususa imithombo kwezinto ngokuphathelene nezinkambo zase-Mohs 3–7 kubhekise ku-92–96%

Izimboni zazisenzekile emaphoyinteni amahlanu amashumi amabili ezinkambo zase-granite nezinkambo zase-marble, zibonisa ukuthi izinkambo zokususa imithombo ziyaphakama kuma-92% kuya kuma-96%. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izinkambo, kusukela kwezinkambo ezingenani ukuthi zibe yizinkambo zase-Crema Marfil eziyisivinini esikhundleni sesi-3 sase-Mohs, kuya kwezinkambo ezingenani ukuthi zibe yizinkambo zase-Absolute Black granite eziyisivinini esikhundleni sesi-7 sase-Mohs. Uma kufundwa ukuthi kuyisiphi isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina......

Isithembiso sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla sokugcina isikhundla......

Izingxenye zedayimane ezinama-gradient okuhlushwa okuvumela ukuvezwa okulawulwayo kumamhabhu athambile nokusika okunonya egranite eqinile

Amapayipi okupholisha amatshe amabili abekwe phezulu asebenzisa ama-gradient wokuhlushwa kwedayimane ahlukanisiwe ukubhekana nokwehluka kobunzima phakathi kwe-granite (Mohs 67) kanye nemabhulashi (Mohs 34). Izindawo ezinokuqina okukhulu kwedayimane (ukuqina okungu-≥45%) zinikeza ukusika okunonya egranite, kuyilapho izingxenye ezinokuqina okuphansi (≥25%) zivimbela ukugaya ngokweqile kumamarandi acwebile. Lokhu kwabiwa kwecebo kuqinisekisa:

• Ukuchayeka okulawulwayo kwedayimane ukuze kugwenywe ukuklwebheka kumarble
• Ukugcinwa kwedayimane okuqhubekayo ukuze kususwe izinto ezihambisanayo egranite
• Ukusakazeka kokushisa okuthuthukisiwe ngokusebenzisa izisekelo ze-hydrophilic ngesikhathi sokupholisha okumanzi

Isifundo secala: Uhlelo lwe-pad olunezigaba ezingu-7 oluthola i-< 0.5 μm Ra kumamarabhu waseCarrara nasegranite iBlack Galaxy

Uhlelo lokucwebezela oluthuthukile olunezigaba ezingu-7 lubonisa ukusebenza kahle kokuchoboza okuguqukayo ezinhlotsheni zamatshe:

Ukuhlelwa Kwemithambo Yokugcina Ngokupheleleyo Ukufika Kwezikhathi Zokugcina Ezimbili

Kungani Imithambo Yezikhathi Zokugcina Ezingenabizo (50–3000) Ayifanele Ngokwesibonelo Kwe-Marble Ngaphandle Kwemithambo Yezikhathi Zokugcina Ezingenabizo (800/1500) Ezingenabizo

Izilimi zesandla zokusebenza ezisemthethweni ezisetyenziswa kuzo izigqabi zokuphatha zokubhala zizihamba ngaphandle kwezinye zezilimi ezibalulekileyo zokuphatha kwezinye izigqabi, okuyenza ukuthi ukuphatha kwamaphakathi akhona kwezinye izigqabi ezingafanele. Izigqabi azinakwazi ukubhala ngokuphelele njengokubhala kwezinye izigqabi, futhi ziyasebenza kusukela ku-Mohs 3-4, kodwa lezi zilimi zokusebenza zokubhala zokuphatha kwezinye izigqabi (50-200) zibhala ngokugcwele kusuka kusuka kumgqa wokubhala futhi zidala izibhali ezinde. Uma abasebenzi bahlalele izilimi zokusebenza zokubhala zokuphatha kwezinye izigqabi (800 ne-1500), lezi zibhali zizohlala kusuka kusuka kusukela ku-3000. Ngokwesikhungu sokuqhubeka kwezinye izigqabi esitholakala ngo-2023, ukuhlalela lezi zilimi zokusebenza zokubhala zokuphatha kwezinye izigqabi kungahlela ukuthi ukubhala kwezinye izigqabi kuhle kakhulu kufana nokuthi kufana nesilinganiso sesibili. Lezi zilimi zokusebenza zokubhala zokuphatha kwezinye izigqabi zibalulekile ngoba zihlukanisa izibhali ngokuphelele kanye nokuvikela isigqabi ukuthi asibe yindlela yokubhala kanye nokuthi asibe yindlela yokubhala. Ukuthi kwenziwe ngokuphelele kuyenza ukuthi abatekinisi banakeke kusukela kusukela kwezinye izigqabi kanye kwezinye izigqabi ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokushintsha izinkampani zokusebenza kanye nokuphula isikhathi sokwenza kabusha.

Imboni yokusebenza: Ukubhala kwe-mirror ngaphansi kwe-4 kusukela kusukela kwezinye izigqabi kwezinye izigqabi ngaphansi kwe-3 kusukela kusukela kwezinye izigqabi kwezinye izigqabi ngokusebenzisa ukubhala kwezinye izigqabi ngokuphatha kwezinye izigqabi

Ukulandelana kwe-grit okuguquguqukayo ngezinyathelo ezingu-800/1500 kunikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphakeme:

• Imarble ifinyelela <0.5 μm Ra ngezikhathi ezingu- ≥ 4 (uma kuqhathaniswa nezingu-6+ ngezilandiso ezijwayelekile)
• Igranite ifinyelela ekugcineni okufanayo ngezikhathi ezingama- ≥ 3 ngenxa yokususa ngokushesha imivimbo
• ukuqedwa kokugqwala okungu-95% esigabeni ngasinye kunciphisa ukusebenza kabusha

Lokhu kuthuthuka okulungiselelwe kunciphisa isikhathi sokupholisha ngo-30% ngokwesilinganiso futhi kwandise impilo ye-pad ngo-20% (Industry Benchmark 2024), ngenxa yokunciphisa ukujula kokuklwebheka okuhlolwe esigabeni ngasinye.

Ukuhlakanipha Kokushisa Nokugcoba Ukuze Upholishe Amatshe Amabili Ngokuphepha Nangendlela Ephumelelayo

Umklamo wesigamu esivulekile + isisekelo se-hydrophilic esivumela ukuchithwa kokushisa okusheshayo okungu-37% ngesikhathi sokupholisha okumanzi kwe-marble

I-marble liyakwazi ukubhekana nesikhathi esithile sokunquma kabusha, ngokupheleleyo kusukela ku-150 degrees Fahrenheit noma ku-65 Celsius. Ngakho-ke ukulawula isikhathi ngokupheleleyo kuyisisekelo esihlakanipha kakhulu xa uyasebenzisa leli qikiza. Ukudala kwezindawo eziphansi zokuvula kwenza izindlela ezincinci zokuhamba kwamafutha, okuyisiphumo sokunciphisa ukugxilisa ngokukhulu. Futhi lezinye izinkampani zokubeka emva zokufuna amanzi ziyasebenza ngokupheleleyo ngokuthintisa amanzi ngqo endaweni yokupolisha. Xa lezi zinkampani zisebenza ngokuhlanganisa, ziyakwazi ukususa isikhathi ngokupheleleyo ngokuphakeme kusukela ku-35% ku-40% ngaphezu kwezinkampani zezindawo ezingenayo lezi zinkampani. Lokhu kuyisiphumo esihlakanipha kakhulu kumamarble ophansi ongahleli ukuzwa ukugxilisa ngokupheleleyo kusukela kwezindlela eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususa isikhathi ngokukhulu kuyasinda ukusebenza kokuchitha ngokupheleleyo nakwemagranite engaphambili. Akukho hlobo lokubuyekeza izinkampani phakathi kwezindlela eziningi, okuyisiphumo sokunciphisa isikhathi nokunciphisa imali yonke yobuchwepheshe bokusebenza kwezindlela eziningi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ubani ubukhulu bakwezindlela ezimbili?
Ukuhambanana kwezinkambo ezimbili kuyisibonelo sokuthi isistimu yokupholisa inokusebenza ngokwanele kuzinkambo ezahlukahlukene, njengokwemarble ne-granite, ngokulungisa ubunzima bewakhiwo kwebondi nezingqimba zokupholisa.

Ubunzima bewakhiwo kubhekiseka kanjani ekupholiseni inkambo?
Ubunzima bewakhiwo kubalulekile ekuvumelaneni kwezinkambo zokupholisa nezinye zezinkambo. Izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe nzima kakhulu ukusiza izinkambo ezingafanele kufanele zibe......

Kungani izinyathelo zezigriti zemidlalo zibalulekile ekupholiseni imarble?
Izinyathelo zezigriti zemidlalo, njengokwesigriti 800 ne-1500, zibalulekile ukusula izibhakashi ezisukwe kwezinkambo zezigriti ezingaphansi. Ukuzihamba kwezi zinyathelo kungahleli ukuthi inkambo iyakuba yingafanele kakhulu futhi ayikwazi ukufika emva.