Ukuphefumula Kwesikhundla Phakathi Kwesikhundla Sokuthenga & Ukuthuthukisa Kuze Kwenza Iziqephu Zemithambo

Abahambisi bezigama zokusebenza ngamadimondi bafuna ukuthi baphile phakathi kwezinto ezimbili ezingavumelekile: ukuthenga imali manje noma ukufaka imali ekubeni kwezinkqubo eziphambili. Ukuphefumula ukuthi kufanele bafikele kulezi zinsuku zokugcina, ukuxhasa izindlela zokuthengiselwa zezinto ezingavumelekile, nokulandela izinhlangano zezindaba zokuhlawula ziyisibonelo sokuthi kufanele bakhulise amathuba okukhulisa izinkqubo. Kodwa uma izindustria zizokhulisa izinkqubo zokusebenza ngamadimondi, zizokwazi ukuthi zihlale kusobala ngokuthi abasebenzi bafuna nini — izinkqubo ezingenani kakhulu nokuthi zingabona kakhulu. Umhlango wezinsuku zokukhulisa izinkqubo zokusebenza ngamadimondi eNingizimu Afrika wabonisa into engekho yisibonelo: izindustria ezingafaka kune-7% yezimali zabo ekukhuliseni izinkqubo zizokwazi ukuthi zibe yizinto ezingazange zisebenze ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuze kube nezinsuku ezingu-5. Futhi izinto zizoba zinkulu uma sibheka izinkokhelo ezingakhulu ezingaqhubeka kusobala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziningi. Izindustria ezingamnandi kakhulu zikwenza lokhu ngokuziphatha ngokuphelele ngokuthi zifaka ukufaka imali ekukhuliseni izinkqubo kumahlawuli wazo wokukhulisa izinkqubo. Ngaphandle kokubona ukukhulisa izinto ezinamuhla nokuthuthukisa izindlela njengokuthi kuyizinkinga ezingabi nesilingo, abasemthethweni abanamuhla bavuma ukuthi kukhulisa izinkqubo kuyizinkinga ezingabi nesilingo kodwa kuyizinkinga ezingakusiza ukuthi bahlale baphakathi kwezindustria ezingamnandi kakhulu emhlabeni ngemuva kwezinsuku eziningi.

Ukuhlanganisa Kwemisebenzi Yokufunda Nokuziphatha Ngokwesikhundla Ngokusebenzisa Imithambo Yokuqala

Indlela Yomthambo Wesi-70-20-10 Eguqulwe Ukusebenza Kuma-OEM Ama-Diamond Tool

Kubantu abahlela amathuluzi emithombo ebhola abafuna ukuthola iziphumo eziningi kwezindlela zabo zokuhlola, abaningi baphakamisa izinhlobo eziyisibonelo sezindlela zokugcina imali esebenzisa isimo esihlukene sokugcina imali njenge-70-20-10 esikhona kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, bahlukanisa ukugcina kwabo kwezinsiza zokuhlola nezimfundo (R&D) ku-mizinhlobo emibili. Kuphela izinyanga ezisibhozo ziyagcina ekuthuthukiseni izimpahla zabo ezengeziweyo ezinakwakha imali ngokushesha. Isinye sesive isigcine esikwenza ukuthuthukisa izinto abazenza kakhulu, okuyisibonelo sokunquma izindawo zabo ngaphandle kokuhamba kude kakhulu. Isinye sesive sisebenzisa ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezinkulu zezimpahla zemithombo ebhola ezinokuthatha iminyaka ngaphambi kokuthola iziphumo kodwa zingakwazi ukuguqula umlando wasekhaya noma yini. Lokhu kukhona kwezindlela zokugcina imali ezinamandla ekunqumisa ukuthuthukisa kwezinsuku zezinsuku, futhi akusivumelekile ukuthi izimpahla zokuthuthukisa zizilwe ngokushesha ukufika kwezinsuku zezinsuku. Abaqondi kakhulu baphakamisa lokhu ngaphezu kwalokho, bavumelana ngokuphelele isigcine sabo ngezindawo ezithile zokuthuthukisa izintechi zabo. Ngalesi sihloko, yonke imali eyagcinwa iyabizwa ngokuthi yisibonelo sokuthi izomkhiwa zizofika lapha izomkhiwa zizofika kanye nokuthuthukisa kwezintechi zokuthuthukisa kwezimpahla ezinamandla kwezindawo ezinamandla kwezindawo zokuthuthukisa.

Isifundo Sombono: Ukuvutha Kwemithambo Yokuqondisa Ngokusebenzisa I-Laser Okufundiswayo Kusuka Ku-Margins Yosizo

Indoda enkulu yezokuphatha izinto e-Europe yayisiphumo esingaphansi kwezimali lapho esizama ukufuna imali yokuhlola kwakhe kuthi ngokubaluleka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuzwa ukungabi nesikhundla, wabona indlela eyodwa yokufuna imali yokwenza izintlungo kubonding eyenziwa ngelaser ngokusebenzisa imali yokuhlanganisa emsebenzini. Wathatha ama-15% kusukela kwezimali zokuhlela izinkampani nokubuyisela ukuchitha (okunye okuba yindlela eyodwa yokufumana imali) futhi wazifaka ekwenzeni kwezinye izinyathelo zokubonda ezinamakhono amaningi. Isiphumo? Izinkampani zakhe zazihlala ngemva kwezinsuku zama-20 ngaphandle kokuguqula ubude bakho bokuchitha. Okuyenza le ndlela ibaluleke kangaka kukuthi kubonisa ukuthi izindustria zingasebenzisa ngokwanele izinto zokuphatha izinto zabo ukuze zifunde izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinzima. Emva kwezinsuku zama-18 ekwenzeni kwalokhu tech, isiphumo sokufuna imali sasibonakala ngokulingana ne-12 ku-1 ngokubonakala kwezimali eziningi ezifundiwa kuzo izinkampani futhi ngokubonakala kwezinkinga zokugcinwa kwezimali zokugcinwa. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ngamanye amaxesha ukuguqula indlela yokufuna imali kusendaweni yezindustria kungasiza ukubalansisa izinto zokusebenza ngosuku ngosuku nezinto ezingaphezulu kwezinye ezizwa ngazo zonke.

Ukugxila Ukuzimisela Kweminyaka Ngamahora Okukhuluma Ngamashumi Amahlanu

Ukuzimisela Kwemibini: Ukuxhuma Ukubhekiswa Kwemithombo Nokuzimisela Kwemithombo Yezintshukumo

Ukwenza izinkamba zomgqashi ziyakha ingxenye enkulu yokuphatha kubazalisi abadinga ukubaluleka kwezinkinga zeminyaka emibili ngokwahlukile nokuqonda kwezinkinga zeminyaka emibili. Izinhlanganisa ziningi zizama lokhu okuchaziwa njengokuzelela kwemibini, lapho bazifunda izinkamba ezincinci zokuguqula ngokujwayelekile futhi bazisiza kwezintshukumo ezingcono kakhulu. Uma izinhlanganisa zibhekisa izinkamba zabo ngokushesha ngokufana nezinto eziyasebenza kwezinsimbi, bakhangelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bakho busebenza ngokufanele kubantu abayisebenzisa. Sebenzisa i-PCD coatings njengombuzo. Ukubhekiswa okushesha kwezinkamba ngamashumi amahlanu kusobala ukuthi lezi zinsimbi ezinkulu zingasiza kanjani ekuthinteni lezi zinkinga zokugqisha okuyakha isibonelo esikhulu esihlukene kuzo zonke izindlela zokugqisha ezenziwa ngokujwayelekile emazini.

Lokhu kudinga:

• Amathemba awabhalwe ngokuhlanganisa amaqembu okufunda ngokuhlanganisa ukuvumela kwezintshukumo nokuvumela kwezinhlangano
• Amasprint okuqhubeka kwempilo okuthile okubhekiselela amaqhaza e-engineering angama-15–20%
• Izinkampani zokugcina ezifunda iziprojekthi kuma-bucket wokuthuthukisa ngokushesha noma ukuthuthukisa kusasa

Abaphathisi abaningi kakhulu manje bafaka imizamo yabo yokuthuthukisa izinto zokusebenza kumiphakathi yezinsuku ezingu-3. Uma indlela entsha yokusintera ibe yisibonelo esihle kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zomhlaba, izimpahla zinamathuba okufaka le ndlela kuze kube yizinto ezengeziwe kwezimpahla zabo zezinsuku. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkampani zingasindiswa kuphela emaphakathini okuthuthukisa izinto kodwa ziyakwenzeka ngokuphelele kuzilayishini zokuthengisa ngaphandle kokuthinteka kwemikhumbi yokuqala. Indlela okuyenza ngayo lezi zimpahla lokugcina lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu. Azikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kokuqala kokuqasha nokuhlanganisa kwezinsuku zezinsuku. Kodwa, ukuthengisa okuhle kwezinto zokuthuthukisa izinto kusiza kakhulu ekuthengiseni kwezinsuku zezinsuku futhi kusiza kakhulu ukuthi zibe yizimpahla eziningi kwezinsuku zezinsuku zezinsuku zezinsuku. Abaphathisi abaningi bempahla obabesithandile ngoba babona amaphuzu amahle kusukela kwezimpahla zokuthuthukisa izinto kumaqondo wokusebenza kwezimpahla zokuthengisa.

Ukuhlela Ukuphambana Kwesifundo Sokuphambana Ngokushesha

Amasprint Amanje, Amaphetha Okungasekho Kwezinkinga, Namaphetha Okuthuthukisa Izinto Ezilandelwe Ngokuphambana

Ukuwakha ukuphatha kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokuzimisa kufuneka kunezindlela ezithile ukuze ziphinde zihlale zisindisa imiphumela yezinsuku zokugcina, ngakho-ke kufuna ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukisa kwemithombo yediamond. Izingxenye ezintathu eziphambili ziyahlukanisa ukusebenza kuncane nendlela yokuhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa kwe-R&D ngokuphelele:

• Amasprint Amanje sebenzisa izikhathi zesikhathi sezinsuku eziyisigashana (90-day) zokuthuthukisa okuzimele kumithombo yamanje. Lokhu kusinika amaphuzu ukuthi bakhulise amasimu ayisikumi nezinkulu (30%) yezindawo zabo ukwenza izinhlobo zokuthuthukisa emva kwezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza zethu ezengeziwe, ukuthi kubhekwe phambili ngokuphelele.
• Izibhodwe Zokuphatha Ngokuphelele bheka isibhodwe sesikhathi esisikumi nezinkulu (15%) sezinga le-R&D ukwenza izifundo ezinamandla, ukuvimbela umsebenzi wokuzama ngokuphelele kwezinkinga zokuthuthukisa. Umthengisi womunye wabhekiswe ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphakeme kwezinkulumo zokuthuthukisa ngokuph......
• Izindlela Zokuphatha Okubhekene Nokuthuthukisa khulisa isibhodwe sesikhathi esisikumi nezinkulu (25%) sokuphatha kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokuphelele kwezinhlobo zokuthuthukisa ezizimele kwezinsuku eziyisihlanu. Lokhu kusindisa izindlela zokuphatha ngokuphelele kwezinhlobo zokuthuthukisa zediamond, njengoba abaphathi bakhetha ukuthuthukisa kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokuphelele kwezinhlobo zokuthuthukisa kwezinsuku eziyisihlanu.

Ngokuhlanganyela, lezi zinqubo zifaka ukuqina ezindleleni zokusebenza, ziguqula ukungazinzi kwemakethe kube yithuba lecebo ngenkathi kugcinwa ibhalansi yokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R & D.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izinselele abakhiqizi bamathuluzi edayimane ababhekana nazo ukuze balondoloze inzuzo kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha?

Abakhiqizi bamathuluzi edayimane balwela ukulinganisela inzuzo esheshayo nokwenza izinto ezintsha esikhathini eside. Ukucindezela ukuhlangabezana nenzuzo yekota, ukwehla kwamanani ezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nezidingo zokulawula kuvame ukuholela ekunciphiseni kwezimali ze-R & D, okubeka engcupheni yokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Uyini umthetho ka-70-20-10 futhi usebenza kanjani kubakhiqizi bamathuluzi edayimane?

Umthetho ka-70-20-10 uwuhlelo lokwabiwa kwemali lapho u-70% wesabelomali usetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha, u-20% usetshenziselwa ukwakha ubuchwepheshe kumakhono akhona, no-10% usetshenziselwa ukwakha izinto ezintsha zesibindi zesikhathi eside.

Izinkampani zingazixhasa kanjani izimali ze-R & D ngaphandle kokuthinta inzuzo yazo?

Amakompani angakwenza ukufundisa kwe-R&D ngokubuyisela amathuba okusebenza, njengokusebenzisa imihlangano yezinsizakalo zokusebenza ezisodwa ukufundisa amaprojekthi amakhulu okufunda, ngakho-ke ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bokuphatha kwemithombo futhi ukunciphisa izicelo zokugcina.